Colombo is the largest city and the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island and is home to a diverse population of over 2 million people. Colombo has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. The city is believed to have been founded by the King Vijaya in 543 BCE, and has been a major port and trading hub for centuries. The city has been ruled by various powers throughout its history, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.
During the 16th century, the Portuguese established a fort in Colombo and made it a major center for trade, particularly in cinnamon. The Dutch took control of the city in the 17th century, and the British took control in the 19th century, and made Colombo the capital of British Ceylon.
During the 20th century, Colombo underwent significant development and modernization, particularly during the post-World War II period. The city became an important center for business, finance, and tourism.
In recent years, Colombo has seen rapid development and modernization as the country's economy has grown. Despite this, the city still retains much of its rich history and culture, with many historical sites and monuments to visit, such as the Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Fort, the Old Parliament building and the Dutch Period Museum.
Some popular things to do and see in Colombo include:
1. Visiting historical sites: Colombo has many historical sites such as the Gangaramaya Temple, the Independence Memorial Hall, and the Colombo Fort, all of which offer a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.
2. Exploring local markets: Colombo is known for its vibrant markets, such as the Pettah Market, where visitors can find a wide variety of goods, including clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs.
3. Visiting museums: Colombo has several museums such as the National Museum of Colombo, which has a collection of artifacts and exhibits on the history of Sri Lanka.
4. Enjoying the food scene: Colombo has a diverse food scene with a mix of local and international cuisine. Visitors can find street food, seafood, and traditional Sri Lankan dishes.
5. Relaxing at the beaches: Colombo is home to several beaches such as Mount Lavinia, Wellawatta and Dehiwala where visitors can relax, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports.
6. Shopping: Colombo has many shopping centers and malls, such as the Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct, where visitors can find a wide range of products from local and international brands.
7. Nightlife: Colombo has a good nightlife scene with a variety of bars and clubs where visitors can enjoy music, drinks, and dancing.
8. Nature and Parks: Colombo has several parks and gardens such as the Viharamahadevi Park and the Galle Face Green, where visitors can enjoy nature, relax and have a picnic.
