Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province and the island’s second ancient capital after Anuradhapura. Flourishing between the 11th and 13th centuries, it is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved ruins, showcasing the architectural and engineering achievements of the medieval Sinhalese kingdom. Visitors can explore magnificent palaces, temples, stupas, audience halls, and ancient reservoirs spread across a spacious archaeological park. Highlights include the impressive Gal Vihara, where four magnificent Buddha statues are carved from a single granite rock, and the Royal Palace complex built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. Surrounded by peaceful lakes and lush greenery, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating journey through Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, appealing to history enthusiasts, photographers, and travellers seeking a deeper understanding of the island’s ancient civilisation.